Radiculopathy occurs when spinal nerves are compressed or irritated, leading to pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness along the nerve’s distribution. Prompt assessment is crucial to prevent lasting nerve damage. Harbour Spine Doctors provides comprehensive evaluation, conservative management, and surgical treatment when necessary for both cervical and lumbar nerve compression.

Cervical Radiculopathy

Cervical radiculopathy results from compression of nerves in the neck, often due to disc herniation, bone spurs, or degenerative changes. Symptoms may include neck pain radiating into the shoulder, arm, or hand, along with numbness or weakness. Initial treatment typically involves physiotherapy, activity modification, and pain management. Surgical decompression may be considered if symptoms persist or worsen.

Lumbar Radiculopathy

Lumbar radiculopathy, commonly associated with sciatica, arises from nerve compression in the lower back. Patients may experience pain radiating into the buttock, thigh, or leg, accompanied by tingling or weakness. Conservative care includes physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and targeted injections. Surgery, such as microdiscectomy, may be required in cases of severe or persistent nerve compression.

Sciatica

Sciatica describes pain along the sciatic nerve, typically due to lumbar disc herniation or spinal stenosis. Symptoms include sharp, shooting pain, numbness, or tingling in the leg. Most cases improve with conservative management, but surgery may be indicated if symptoms are severe or progressive.

Spinal Cord Compression

Compression of the spinal cord can occur due to trauma, degenerative changes, tumours, or disc herniation. Symptoms may include weakness, numbness, or loss of bladder or bowel control. Urgent assessment and treatment are essential to prevent permanent neurological deficits. Management may involve surgical decompression and stabilisation.