Who we treat
Spinal Deformity
Spinal deformities occur when the normal alignment of the spine is altered, leading to changes in posture, pain, or reduced mobility. Harbour Spine Doctors provides thorough evaluation and personalised treatment plans for patients with a wide range of spinal deformities. Our goal is to restore spinal balance, relieve symptoms, and prevent progression, using both non-surgical and surgical options tailored to each patient’s needs.
Kyphosis
Kyphosis is an exaggerated forward curvature of the spine, often resulting in a rounded or hunched posture. Mild cases may require observation, while more severe kyphosis can cause pain, stiffness or difficulty with daily activities. Our team evaluates the underlying cause and offers treatment strategies designed to improve posture, alleviate symptoms, and preserve spinal function.
Degenerative Kyphosis
Degenerative kyphosis develops over time due to age-related changes in the discs and vertebrae. It can lead to postural changes, back pain, and reduced mobility. Management includes physiotherapy, pain management, and in some cases surgical correction to restore alignment and stability.
Scheuermann Disease
Scheuermann disease is a structural deformity that occurs during adolescence, resulting in a pronounced forward curve of the upper back. Symptoms can include stiffness, pain, and noticeable postural changes. Early diagnosis and monitoring are essential, with treatment ranging from physical therapy and bracing to surgical correction for severe cases.
High Grade Spondylolisthesis
High-grade spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebra slips significantly forward over the vertebra below it. This can cause spinal instability, nerve compression, and pain. Surgical intervention is often required to stabilise the spine, relieve nerve pressure, and prevent further progression, while preserving as much spinal mobility as possible.
Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
Degenerative spondylolisthesis develops in adults as discs and joints wear down over time, causing one vertebra to slip forward. Patients may experience back pain, leg pain, or numbness. Treatment can involve physiotherapy, targeted injections, and, when needed, surgical stabilisation to improve function and reduce discomfort.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a spinal deformity?
A spinal deformity is an abnormal curvature or misalignment of the spine that can affect posture, mobility, and comfort.
Can spinal deformities cause pain?
Yes. Some deformities, especially those developing in adulthood or high-grade cases, may cause back pain, stiffness, or nerve symptoms.
How are spinal deformities diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually involves physical examination and imaging such as X-rays, EOS scans, or MRI to assess the spine’s structure.
When is treatment necessary?
Treatment depends on severity, progression, and symptoms. Mild deformities may require observation, while more severe cases may need bracing or surgery.
What is the difference between kyphosis and spondylolisthesis?
Kyphosis is a forward curve of the spine, whereas spondylolisthesis involves one vertebra slipping forward over another.
Can Scheuermann disease be treated without surgery?
Yes. Many cases are managed with observation, physiotherapy, and bracing. Surgery is reserved for severe or progressive cases.
Can spinal deformities worsen over time?
Yes. Some deformities, particularly degenerative forms, can progress with age or growth, highlighting the importance of monitoring.
What are the surgical options?
Surgery aims to correct spinal alignment, stabilise the spine, relieve nerve compression, and maintain as much mobility as possible.
Are spinal deformities hereditary?
Some deformities, such as adolescent kyphosis or Scheuermann disease, may have a genetic component, but environmental and developmental factors also play a role.
How do I make an appointment?
Call Harbour Spine Doctors on (02) 9057 2450 to schedule a consultation with one of our spinal deformity specialists.